Essay on Communication in Health and Social CareEssay Writing Service

Paper on Communication in Health and Social CareEssay Writing Service Paper on Communication in Health and Social Care Paper on Communication in Health and Social CareCommunication assumes a pivotal job in wellbeing and social consideration. Successful correspondence permits improving relational connections. This reality implies that wellbeing and care administration laborers need to build up the best possible relational abilities to viably speak with administration clients. As per specialists, â€Å"people who use wellbeing, social consideration and early years administrations, are frequently reliant on care laborers for acquiring and giving information† (Fisher, 2005, p. 53). As innovation keeps on giving advantages to different fields of human movement, the wellbeing and social consideration field is no special case. Today wellbeing and social consideration experts viably use these advantages, which give significant upgrades in wellbeing and social consideration applications. A wide scope of data and correspondence innovations (ICT) are utilized to upgrade wellbeing and social consideration administrations (Martinho et al., 2013). Stephen A. Webb expresses that â€Å"new ICTs will come to have an unequivocal job in the mind boggling field of changes that are occurring in the caring professions† (p. 223). As a rule, the job of correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration is extremely significant as it includes the use of the best possible relational abilities, manages different variables that impact the adequacy of correspondence process and mirrors the utilization of data and correspondence innovation in wellbeing and social consideration settings to address the issue of clients.The significant objective of this paper is to examine the job of correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration. Exceptional consideration ought to be paid to the utilization of relational abilities in wellbeing and social consideration; the effect of different factors on the correspondence procedure in wellbeing and social consideration; and the utilization of data and co rrespondence innovation (ICT) in wellbeing and social care.The utilization of relational abilities in wellbeing and social careâ â â â â â â â â â â To investigate the utilization of relational abilities in wellbeing and social consideration, it is important to characterize the term wellbeing correspondence which shapes the reason for creating significant relational abilities. As per analysts, the term â€Å"health communication† can be characterized as â€Å"the workmanship and strategy of advising, impacting and inspiring individual, institutional and open crowds about significant wellbeing issues† (Parrott, 2004, p. 751). Correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration settings adds to fundamental wellbeing results, advancing positive wellbeing conduct and upgrading physical and mental prosperity of clients.Application of the applicable hypotheses of correspondence to wellbeing and social consideration settingsThere are a few speculations of corresp ondence that can be applied to wellbeing and social consideration settings. Abraham Maslow’s hypothesis (the hypothesis of chain of command of requirements) depends on the possibility that human life can be assessed as far as one’s individual turn of events and potential. Maslow states that all people have a few degrees of need that ought to be met over the span of one’s life (Fisher, 2005; Clarke et al., 2000). The procedure of correspondence reflects one’s necessities in light of the fact that while imparting, social, scholarly, enthusiastic and physical requirements are met. Social needs met during the time spent correspondence include social communication. Scholarly needs are met in light of the fact that correspondence requires certain speculation forms, just as the utilization of scholarly capacities to build up the subject of correspondence (Fisher, 2005).  Emotional needs are met during the time spent correspondence since people experience fulfi llment while speaking with others, which gives them the feeling of accomplishment (Fisher, 2005).  Emotions impact the results of correspondence process, just as one’s emotions. As indicated by Angela Fisher (2005), â€Å"our feelings can be affected positively or in a negative way†(p. 60). Negative feelings lead to low confidence. Physical requirements are met in light of the fact that people associated with correspondence may utilize their physical capacities (Clarke et al., 2000).  Actually, poor correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration could bring about the disappointment of customers to meet the necessary social, scholarly, passionate and physical requirements (Fisher, 2005).Besides, Thompson’s hypothesis of efficient practice can be applied to correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration settings. Thompson recommends that â€Å"vague care work can bring about low quality consideration and furthermore in worry for a consideration wo rker† (Moonie, 2005, p. 93). There are numerous advantages of utilizing orderly work on, including improved proficient believability, the capacity to manage outstanding burdens and decrease anxiety, just as upgraded capacity to arrange. These advantages add to viable correspondence rehearses (Moonie, 2005).In option, Kolb’s learning cycle hypothesis can assist with bettering comprehend the job of correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration settings. Kolb states that learning cycle that comprises of four phases assists with improving correspondence. Care laborers may utilize Kolb’s cycle to all the more likely comprehend and decipher the requirements of customers (Moonie, 2005).Stage one: concrete experience;Stage two: intelligent observation;Stage three: dynamic conceptualization;Stage four: dynamic experimentation (Moonie, 2005).The utilization of relational abilities in wellbeing and social consideration settingsâ â â â â â â â â â â In wel lbeing and social consideration settings, unique consideration ought to be paid to the turn of events and utilization of powerful relational abilities. Proficient consideration laborers ought to know about the significance of utilizing the correct abilities when speaking with their customers. Angela Fisher (2005) states that â€Å"the work that is done in care settings relies especially upon utilizing compelling communication,† which requires care laborers to have the option to make a far reaching examination of one’s contemplations and thoughts, capably utilize uniquely created strategies to decipher the language and non-verbal conduct of their customers, can make inferences and decide, just as to utilize the correct plans to proceed with discussion (p. 55). Poor correspondence can prompt lost confidence, just as to harshness toward others, bringing about segregation (Parrott, 2004). Successful relational abilities utilized in wellbeing and social consideration settin gs ought to be founded on enthusiastic and social needs of customers (Clarke, et al., 2000). Care workers’ relational abilities should give a far reaching activity intend to upgrading balanced correspondence (Fisher, 2005).â â â â â â â â â â â when all is said in done, powerful correspondence relies upon the utilization of the important relational abilities and social coordination, which incorporate the accompanying requirements:Care laborers ought to show an enthusiasm for correspondence process;Care laborers ought to be interesting;Care laborers ought to be very much prepared to begin a discussion, keep it and to end a discussion (Fisher, 2005)Some techniques for managing wrong relational correspondence between people in wellbeing and social consideration settingsTo manage improper relational correspondence between people in wellbeing and social consideration settings, it is important to utilize the best possible strategies. One of the strategies that can advan ce viable correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration administrations is to keep up classification of data. Liam Clarke and associates (2000) state if a wellbeing and social consideration laborer is â€Å"careless with data about customers, the trust whereupon the consideration relationship is fabricated will be lost†(p. 73). In addition, it is important to quantify the viability of relational correspondence through tuning in (Parrott, 2004). This checking should be possible by methods for the accompanying methods:verbal criticism acquired from the customer with whom care specialist is communicating;written input gotten from some eyewitness (Clarke et al., 2000);video perception, which assists with watching a consideration worker’s conduct during the time spent communication;â€Å"self-reflection† on client’s meetings or criticism (Clarke et al., 2000, p. 71).In general, perception of correspondence process relies upon the impression of oneâ€⠄¢s own aptitudes and capacities, and assists with improving consideration workers’ affectability to the relational correspondence. Liam Clarke and partners (2000) express that a consideration specialist ought to expect â€Å"a essential expert obligation regarding the accomplishment of the interaction†(p. 71). It is significant for the consideration specialist to address any false impressions in regards to the client’s correspondence (Dickson et al., 1996).Analysis of the utilization of procedures to help clients of wellbeing and social consideration administrations with explicit correspondence needs in wellbeing and social settingsVarious techniques can be utilized to help the clients of wellbeing and social consideration administrations with explicit correspondence needs in wellbeing and social settings. It has been discovered that people with learning inabilities and people with tactile handicaps have explicit correspondence needs (Barrett et al., 2004; Moon ie, 2005). Care laborers ought to be prepared to address these issues. To help clients of wellbeing and social consideration administrations with explicit correspondence needs, it is smarter to build up a game plan (Moonie, 2005). Care workers’ activities ought to encourage the procedure of correspondence, allowing customers a chance to communicate. Care laborers ought to pose the correct inquiries, adjusting their tuning in and correspondence styles to suit the necessities of their customers (Moonie, 2005). Care laborers ought to learn and utilize the methodologies of watching and deciphering the non-verbal signs given by a person with explicit correspondence needs (Parrott, 2004

Social issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social issue - Essay Example Nonetheless, notwithstanding these gay developments, gay relationships are as yet prohibited in numerous states, society despite everything grimaces at and dithers toâ accept this ‘deviant’ gathering. To deny the gay couples the opportunity to wed and appreciate the full advantages of marriage as concurred to hetero couples is unjustified and ridiculous; in such manner, Gay relationships ought to be legitimized in all the states in the US to permit gay couples toâ get wedded without legitimate or cultural limitations at all. The US constitution accommodates balance and freedom with respect to issues relating to marriage and family life-these rights have intricately been caught and ensured in the constitution. To deny gay couples an option to practice these equivalent rights accommodated in their own laws is absolutely separation, and it ought not be empowered. Gay couples have the right to appreciate the privileges of opportunity of decision concerning their sexual directions without segregation. What's more, marriage is additionally one of the essential human rights, and therefore, same sex or hetero marriage ought to be agreed to all, and various. Similarly as the interracial relationships, same sex relationships merit security, and ought not be oppressed denying same sex couples an option to wed is denying them their fundamental human right as accommodated in the constitution. Permitting same sex relationships will undoubtedly control significantly progressively other social issues, for example, prostitution, treachery, separate and the spread of maladies, for example, HIV/AIDS contemplates have demonstrated that such indecencies have been on the decrease in numerous states that have sanctioned same sex relationships. For example, the territory of Massachusetts enrolled a 21% drop in separate from rates in the wake of legitimizing gay relationships (â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?†). In such manner, plainly as opposed to harming hetero relationships as it is broadly dreaded, gay relationships will in actuality support the marriage establishment

The Reincarnation of Officer Oldeb Character Relationships in A Tale of the Ragged Mountains - Literature Essay Samples

In â€Å"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains,† by Edgar Allen Poe, an unknown narrator recounts the circumstances that led to Augustus Bedloe’s mysterious death. The equally strange Dr. Templeton treats Bedloe, who suffers from neuralgia, using the practice of mesmerism along with high doses of morphine. During the course of the story, Bedloe experiences a dream-like vision where he is transported to India in the midst of a battle, taking the place of a young officer and undergoing death as if it was real. Even more bizarre is that once Bedloe returns from his fugue state, Dr. Templeton has written his version of the same war, in which his dearest friend, Oldeb, dies in the exact same way. The final turn of events occurs near the end of the story, when Dr. Templeton â€Å"accidently† kills Bedloe with a poisonous leech to the temple, identical to where Oldeb was struck with an arrow fifty years earlier. The obituary reveals another similarity, as Bedloe’s name is missing an e―thereby spelling Oldeb in reverse. The reader is left with many perplexing questions, the most obvious being: did Dr. Templeton actually mean to kill Bedloe? Given the magnetic rapport connecting the two, the inexplicable resemblance between Bedloe and Oldeb, and the validity of Bedloe’s dream, it’s safe to guess that Dr. Templeton discovered that Bedloe was indeed an incarnation of Oldeb, and killed him in order to release his old friend’s trapped soul. Throughout the tale, Poe provides contextual clues to the reader that suggests the supernatural link between Bedloe and Oldeb. The narrator describes Bedloe as a young man, yet at certain moments, imagined him â€Å"a hundred years of age† (1). Furthermore, Bedloe’s eyes often gave off â€Å"the idea of the eyes of a long-interred corpse† (1), as if implying that Bedloe is just a body entombing Oldeb’s soul. Dr. Templeton also notices these peculiarities, admitting â€Å"When I first saw you, Mr. Bedloe, at Saratoga, it was the miraculous similarity between yourself and the painting which induced me†¦to bring about those arrangements which resulted in my becoming your constant companion† (6). In his account of the insurrection of Cheyte Sing, Dr. Templeton reveals that he tried desperately to â€Å"prevent the rash and fatal sally of the officer who fellmy dearest friend†¦Oldeb† (6) Templeton’s real motive behind treating Bed loe was driven by a â€Å"regretful memory of the deceased, but also, in part, by an uneasy, and not altogether horrorless curiosity respecting yourself† (6). Templeton clearly felt guilt over not preventing the death of his friend, and utilized the interconnection between Bedloe and Oldeb to make things right and set Oldeb free. Upon hearing Bedloe’s dream, Dr. Templeton was convinced of the metempsychosis between the two men, and ultimately murders Bedloe intentionally for his own peace of mind. The magnetic relation that Dr. Templeton establishes with Bedloe serves to substantiate the idea that Bedloe’s death wasn’t on accident at all. Dr. Templeton used the combination of magnetism, morphine, and bodily control to test his hypothesis, extricating Bedloe’s memories of his past life and combining them with his own through some sort of telecommunication. As Bedloe relays his dream, Templeton is visibly unnerved from reliving the war, illustrated when â€Å"he sat erect and rigid in his chair- his teeth chattered, and his eyes were starting from their sockets† (5) Bedloe’s dream thus confirms Dr. Templeton’s suspicions, acting as the final nail in the coffin that proves the transmigration of Oldeb’s soul into Bedloe. Dr. Templeton even acknowledges this act, proposing â€Å"let us suppose only, that the soul of the man of to-day is upon the verge of some stupendous psychal discoveries† (6). Templeton himself demonstrates the notion that Bedloe is Oldeb reborn. The idea of rebirth is most commonly found in Hinduism, which corresponds with the setting where the vision takes place; the Indian city of Benares. It’s impossible to say with absolute certainly why he felt the need to kill Bedloe. The most likely explanation is out of guilt for his inability to save Oldeb, or perhaps Templeton simply got what he wanted from Bedloe, and saw no need to keep the ailing man around. Poe does insinuate, however, that it’s unlikely Dr. Templeton unintentionally killed Bedloe. Even by choosing the name ‘Templeton,’ Poe foreshadows how both Oldeb and Bedloe will die from wounds inflicted to the head. He supplies the reader with another clue, disclosing â€Å"the poisonous sangsue of Charlotsville may always be distinguished from the medicinal leech by its blackness, and especially by its writhing or vermicular motions, which very nearly resemble those of a snake† (7). It’s hig hly doubtful that Templeton, as a medical practitioner, would confuse the two leeches. Therefore, Dr. Templeton committed premeditated murder on Bedloe, most likely planned once he affirmed his theory of metempsychosis. Bedloe’s dream is a perfect chronicle of the riots that took place in 1780, thus providing evidence for Dr.Templeton’s speculation. Even Bedloe himself understands how dubious his dream sounds, which is why he â€Å"entered into a series of tests† (4) that prove he was actually awake. When Bedloe dies in the battle, he has an out-of-body experience, in which he feels â€Å"a sudden show through my soul, as if of electricity† (5) Soon after, he â€Å"again experienced a shock as of a galvanic battery† (6). These two shocks were conceivably Oldeb’s soul entering and leaving Bedloe. Since Dr. Templeton had mastered the â€Å"sleep-producing magnetic somnolency† (2), he too must have been able to feel the shocks, and validate what he had been thinking all along. Given the combination of the soul wandering, the morphine, the magnetism, and Bedloe’s weakened state, it should come as no surprise that Templeton was able to hack into Bed loe’s visionary memories, and confirm his suspicions. After he was able to relive the battle, it’s possible Dr. Templeton saw it fit to kill Bedloe just as Oldeb was killed. In â€Å"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains,† the mystery behind Augustus Bedloe’s death is left for the reader to decipher. Poe equips us with hints throughout the tale, which lead us to realize that Bedloe and Oldeb are the same person, two bodies that share one soul through the process of reincarnation. Just like the reader, Templeton’s mission is to prove this metempsychosis. By becoming Bedloe’s doctor, and his one true confidant, Templeton is able to hack into his mind and live through his experience again in Bedloe’s memories. Templeton, flashing back to 1780, remembers how he failed to save Oldeb from the poisoned arrow. Out of guilt, or perhaps a wish for another chance to save his friend, Templeton kills Bedloe by attaching the poisonous leech to the very same place that Oldeb was fatally shot. This similarity, along with many othes, presents proof that Bedloe was the incarnation of Templeton’s old friend. Templeton, seeing his friend t rapped within another’s body, could not stand being tormented in that way, and immediately knew what had to be done. Dr. Templeton was forced to kill Bedloe to liberate the long-since departed Oldeb.

The Theme Of Herman MelvillesBartleby, The Scrivener

Herman Melville’s short story â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener† reveals different themes such as isolation and human morality test. In the story, the narrator runs a law firm and has a new Scrivener [Bartleby] who the narrator describes asâ€Å" the strangest I ever saw or heard of† (661). For the first few days, Bartleby is seen to be working fine, however, one day Bartleby just responds with â€Å"I would prefer not to† when anyone assigns a task to Bartleby (674). The real problems start to arise when Bartleby sleeps and eats at the office while denying to work or leave. The narrator illustrates the two main themes of human morals and isolation throughout the story with the use of biblical references to Bartleby as a leper and shows symbolism of the†¦show more content†¦The lawyer is not able to focus on anything because Bartleby will not move from the office or do any work. The lawyer then decides to pay Bartleby a â€Å"twenty-dollar bill over and above whatever [is in Bartleby’s account] and tell him his services† are not necessary (674).The lawyer throws money at Bartleby instead of handing it to him in his hands. The lawyer is trying to get rid of Bartleby to let the law firm make money. Melville portrays a constant war of conscience in the lawyers mind regarding Bartlebys actions and the lawyers reactions. The lawyer goes to church regularly yet does not show the Christian beliefs and ethics. As the story progresses, the lawyer decides to leave the current office and shift to another office in hopes that Bartleby will not follow the company. Bartleby remains at the office and does not move however the new employees find Bartlebys old employer. The new employees ask whether the lawyer knows Bartleby. The lawyer responds by â€Å"I certainly cannot inform you. I know nothing about him† (682). The fact that the lawyer straight up denies knowing anyone named Bartleby is a biblical reference to â€Å"Christ being denied by Peter† (Zlogar 525). The lawyer denies knowing Bartleby to avoid any issues that could affect the law firm. On the other hand, Peter denies knowing Christ to avoid any punishments from Christ. Zlogar implicates that â€Å"Bartleby initially comes to the narrator as the leper comes to Christ† (Zlogar 511). The

Importance of Calculators - 1742 Words

In todays time, calculators in schools are just as widely used as computers are. Since its invention nearly forty years ago, the electronic calculator has evolved from a machine that could only perform simple four-function operations ( addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) into one that can now also execute highly technical algebraic symbolic manipulations instantly and accurately. Each new generation of calculators builds on the previous one, with heightened speed and more advanced capabilities. At the same time, the cost of a basic calculator has dropped so low that virtually that every household in the U.S. can easily afford one. Calculators are a big help when doing mathematical equations correctly. They are also a useful†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, this statement is both true and false. Im not saying that a person should be able to use one in elementary school. That is their time to learn the operations, which is extremely important. However, in a high school or college level math class, that statement is somewhat true. Its not that I would be lost without one. Its just that it would take me a whole lot more time to calculate a problem successfully. Elementary math classes provide us with the foundations of using math throughout our lives. I believe that those years are our most crucial years in learning the subject. Everything you learn during that period of time sticks with you for life and comes in very handy when needed. Every adult should have the four main operations of math mastered in their heads. The truth is that calculators are more accurate and efficient than humans, so when you want to figure out an answer to a problem without spending hours on it, calculators can be a huge help. It is very easy to make a mistake on paper. After all, we are human. Calculators are programmed machines. They do exactly what we order them to do and are programmed to never make mistakes. 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Instead of providing students with such utensils that limit their mental capacity, it is essential that teachers stimulate their independence by handing them tasks that require them to actually think for themselves. For instance, at such a young age, the system introduces students to calculators. As they grow up, they become reliant on this device for almost anything. SadlyRead MoreNutrition and Fitness in Controlling Diabetes and Maintaining a Healthy Weight1274 Words   |  6 Pagesfound a calorie calculator. For example, based her age (52), weight (desired weight of 110, current weight 90), he ight (53),sex (female) and activity level (sedentary), she would need to consume a total of 1400 calories a day to maintain a weight of 110 lbs. (Mayo Clinic, 1998-2011). However, to calculate the number of calories she burns sitting at her desk all day and how much many more calories she would need to consume to reach her ideal weight she used another calorie calculator that uses the

Briefing Report Business Model

Question: Discuss about theBriefing Report for Business Model. Answer: Business Model The website is built on WordPress platform and its URL is www.emarket101.cloudaccess.host.The website is an online book platform where buyers can search, view, and purchase books. It primarily focuses on digital books hence does not require shipping fees and is not restricted by location. The books are acquired and uploaded by the website administrator. In other words, eMarket101 can be described as one seller online platform. The business model primarily focuses on sale of digital books to the customers. Users who visit the site can search the books they want. The website offers a search functionality where users can search books related to their keyword. Also, users can view books by categories as presented on the homepage. Once a user identifies the book he wants, he adds it to the cart and checks it out. Buyers receive the books they have bought in their email. eMarket101 has a limitless stock of books since it deals with digital products. In addition, users are offered discounts based on the number of books they purchase. Website Structure and Purpose of Each Element The website consists of several pages with different purposes. The homepage includes a slider, informational widgets, and social media links. The image slider in the homepage includes images that offer the users a clear preview of what the website is all about. The homepage includes informational widgets which presents the websites proposition value and inform the users what they can get in the website. The social media links indicates the various social media accounts of the website. The about us page reveals the purpose of the company and its mission. It informs what the users should expect from the company. Company policies page include privacy and confidentiality, security, and returns and refunds policies which informs the user what they should follow when purchasing the products and how to respond in case an issue is encountered, and the responsibility of the company. The contact us page includes a contact form through which users who have questions or complaints can use to communicate with the company. In the products page, various products that the company offers are listed and includes an add to cart option where users can select a product an add it to cart. In the checkout page, users have an option to update cart and a form to fill in order to complete their purchases. The transactions page displays the purchases that a customer has made. The account page displays a customers shipping/account details and shipping address details which can be edited usin g the contact form displayed. WordPress Components and Features used in Development of Website Prototype During the development of the ecommerce website prototype for the company, various WordPress plugins were used. The plugins include MetaSlider, Contact Form Maker, Page Builder by SiteOrigin, SiteOrigin Widgets Bundle, and WP eCommerce. MetaSlider was used to create the Image slider on the homepage which includes various images that showcase the purpose of the website. Contact Form Maker supports the contact form in the contact us page including providing captcha code and verifying users input. The website prototype uses various tools offered by Page Builder which customize the structure and outlook of various pages. SiteOrigin Widgets Bundle includes a wide variety of widgets that are used to customize the homepage. The homepage includes several widgets which include text, picture, and social media widgets. WP eCommerce supports the overall functionality of the prototype as an online ecommerce platform. WP eCommerce includes functionality to manage products, create discounts, manage sales, payment integration, and tracking inventory. Components and Features to Include in the Final Website In the final ecommerce website, I plan to add an array of features to support its functionality and ensure a smooth user experience. I will include deals and discounts feature to attract people to the website. The website will feature shopping discounts and deals for various products offered. The website will offer discounted periods when the customers can enjoy the best deals. In addition, the website will have a loyalty feature which will recognize and reward customers loyalty based on their shopping frequency. The homepage will modified to display latest news and popular products. News including sales period or upcoming events will be displayed to inform the buyers about products offered. Buyers can find shopping deals and best product prices from the latest news featured on the homepage. Furthermore, customers will look through popular items on sale featured to find items that trending. The website will include a live chatting feature where buyers can interact with the customer service or sales team. When the customers encounter a problem, they can talk with the teams to clarify on issues encountered. The chatting feature will add value to the customer service and support the functions of the store support team. Instead of using laborious registration forms which are likely to make customers abandon items during checkout, the website will give buyers an option to checkout as guests. Offering them guest checkouts will enable them to make purchases quickly (Kalseek, 2012). The final website will include a feature that allow customers to give testimonials which will be displayed on the homepage. The testimonials will not only include text but also a photograph or image representing the buyer and will be shown randomly on the homepage and other webpages. A blog will be another feature on the final website that the company will use to publish content about its products. The blog is a vital SEO strategy for the company and an essential tool to reach out to the buyers to inform them about products offered and increase brand awareness (Fishkin, 2013). As part of the ecommerce website, the blog will be adapted to the website design to ensure a consistent look and appearance. The website will include an advanced on-site search engine. The ecommerce website will use a reliable search feature that allow filtering and has more search options for a more refined search of the inventory of products. As such, customers will effectively search products and received results that match what they look for. Also, the website will include a predictive feature which will analyze the buying patterns of the buyer and display products that are related to their previous purchases. Changes Implemented in the prototype that deviates from proposal and presentation in Assignment 1 The website prototype deviates slightly from what was presented in the proposal. The prototype includes an option for cart, checking out cart items, payment integration, and a transactions module which are not in the proposal. Despite the changes, the prototype covers all aspects and features that were proposed. References Fishkin, R., Hgenhaven, T. (2013).Inbound marketing and SEO: Insights from the Moz Blog. John Wiley Sons. Kalsbeek, M. (2012). Interface and interaction design patterns for e-commerce checkouts.

Pesticides Essays (2099 words) - Soil Contamination, Pesticides

Pesticides Pesticides: What are they? Pesticides are chemicals that are used to destroy pests. In the agricultural industry, pesticides are classified into two categories, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic. A carcinogenic pesticide is a substance or agent producing or inciting cancer. Conversely, a non-carcinogenic pesticide is substance that does not produce or incite cancer. Most agricultural pesticides were registered in the 1950s, with no standard regulations. The most considerable standard prior to the amendments of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) was, if a revocation of a pesticide occurred, would it have an impact on the prices or availability of food to the consumer? Today, the 208 pesticides used in the United States are regulated by the FFDCA. Bills such as, The Delaney Clause and The Food Quality Protection Act have modified and enforced pesticide regulations. Consumer concerns with the usage of pesticides in the agricultural industry, in regards to health factors, have overwhelmed the U.S. En vironmental Protection Agency (EPA) and demand they enforce pesticide regulations. With the assistance from other organizations such as the Senate Agriculture Committee (SAC), National Academy of Science (NAS), National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), and Consumers Union (CU), the EPA has made a notable progress. Throughout the years, consumers have pushed for research of the chemicals and substances that produce agricultural pesticides and what these pesticides do to our internal system. Congressman, James J. Delaney was also convinced that too many pesticide chemicals were found in foods. So in 1958, the House Select Committee investigated the use of chemicals in food products and amended section 409 of the FFDCA, in result creating The Delaney Clause. The bill The Delaney Clause was implemented to avoid carcinogenic pesticides in the United States food supply. According to Congressional Reports, the intent of the bill was to reduce public exposure to a wide range of health effects, including nerve damage, reproductive failure, birth defects, and cancer due to hazardous pesticides. Although these health effects have not been proven in human life form, it has been proven that some pesticides are carcinogenic in lab animals. However, the bill overlooked many aspects of the agricultural industry and encompassed many loopholes. For instance, there were no requirements for the protection of infants and children. Pesticide residues, or rather allowable tolerances, were based on economic benefits. In other words, would it have an impact on the prices or availability of food to the consumer? If the pesticide was deemed carcinogenic, it was prohibited to weigh the benefits in the production of raw and processed foods. Furthermore, farmers h ad no obligation to inform consumers of the pesticide tolerances and residue levels. The bill, prohibited the approval of food or feed tolerances for pesticide residues in processed food or animal feed if the pesticide is found to induce cancer in man or animals, regardless of the level of risk. (Congressional Research Service: Report for Congress. 1995.) Nonetheless, the EPA interpreted the language of the amendment to mean de minimis, meaning low carcinogenic levels. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Les vs. Reilly, did not agree with the EPAs interpretation of de minimus and rather ruled a strict literal interpretation of the 1958 amendment to mean, zero risk. The court case Les vs. Reilly challenged the EPAs legal responsibility to research, test, approve or revoke agricultural pesticides. Petitioners seek review of a final order of the EPA permitting the use of four pesticides [Benomyl on citrus and rice, Mancozeb on barley, grapes, and rye, Phosmet an insecticide, and Triflualin a Herbicide] as food additives although they have been found to induce cancer. Petitioners challenge the final order on the ground that it violates the provisions of the Delaney clause, which prohibits the use of any food additive that is found to induce cancer. (FindLaw.com, Line 18) Les vs. Reilly settled on July 08, 1992. The case established the EPAs legal responsibility to revoke certain carcinogenic pesticides found in raw and processed foods, no mater how small the risk. In result, under the provisions of the court, EPA has proposed to revoke nine de minimis pesticides. Lynn Goldman, EPA Assistant Administrator for Prevention, stated This administration remains committed to comprehensive reform of our pesticide food safety laws, to establish a